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eLife: Pivotal role for skin transendothelial radio-resistant anti-inflammatory macrophages in tissue repair

作者:   發(fā)布于:2023年08月09日  點(diǎn)擊量:791
Title:

Pivotal role for skin transendothelial radio-resistant anti-inflammatory macrophages in tissue repair

Journal:

eLife

Year:2016
Abstract

Heterogeneity and functional specialization among skin-resident macrophages are incompletely understood. In this study, we describe a novel subset of murine dermal perivascular macrophages that extend protrusions across the endothelial junctions in steady-state and capture blood-borne macromolecules. Unlike other skin-resident macrophages that are reconstituted by bone marrow-derived progenitors after a genotoxic insult, these cells are replenished by an extramedullary radio-resistant and UV-sensitive Bmi1+ progenitor. Furthermore, they possess a distinctive anti-inflammatory transcriptional profile, which cannot be polarized under inflammatory conditions, and are involved in repair and remodeling functions for which other skin-resident macrophages appear dispensable. Based on all their properties, we define these macrophages as Skin Transendothelial Radio-resistant Anti-inflammatory Macrophages (STREAM) and postulate that their preservation is important for skin homeostasis.



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https://elifesciences.org/articles/15251#abstract(如需全文,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們)